Implant Retained Dentures vs. Traditional Dentures
Be it from tooth decay, gum disease, or several dental extractions, edentulous patients may be wondering which is better for them: a traditional denture or one held in place with dental implants. Understanding the differences between implant treatments vs conventional dentures is important when deciding one option over the other. This article will highlight the primary differences between the two options as well as discuss their pros and cons.
Pros and Cons of Traditional (Removable) Dentures
Because they are relatively inexpensive, traditional dentures may be cheaper than other tooth replacement options initially. However, because their acrylic wears down over time, conventional dentures will have to be replaced periodically. Replacement is also needed to adapt to changes in the bone anatomy. Extensive wear can cause the jaw to shrink away, loosening the prosthesis, leading to rubbing and discomfort.
It can also take significant time and practice for the patient to adapt to their new prosthesis. Because of the way the dentures are held in place, learning how to eat and talk with them will be different than the patient is normally accustomed to. Dentures are also not as strong as natural teeth and therefore do not allow as much force when chewing or biting. Patients may find it necessary to cut foods into smaller bites or adhere to diets of softer, easier to chew food.
Because they can be obtained quickly, patients needing an immediate, affordable tooth replacement may consider conventional dentures. However, those seeking a longer lasting and more effective treatment option, may want to consider implant dentures.
Pros and Cons of Implant Dentures
Conventional dentures simply rest on the patient’s gums and as such, are prone to shifting and discomfort. Implant dentures avoid these pitfalls by offering a more secure and sturdy platform on which dentures are mounted. In the absence of tooth roots, a series of metal posts are implanted into the gumline which hold up to the extensive pressure from chewing.
Implant dentures offer several benefits over traditional dentures including:
- Permanent (All-on-4) or Snap on Denture
- More securely attached throughout the day
- No sore spots or rubbing
- Slimmer design profile
- Eat and talk more naturally
- Gooey adhesives are not necessary
- More comfortable
- Never fall out
- Enhance bone health
Types of Implant Denture
Choosing which type of dental implant treatment to undergo will depend on the patient’s budget, needs, and health. Patients should consult their dentist to determine if they are a candidate for dental implants and discuss any additional procedures, such as bone grafting, that may be required. If implants are used, they come in two types: implant supported dentures and implant retained dentures.
- Implant Supported Dentures: Commonly called a “Snap on Denture”, this allows the patient to stabilize their conventional denture with 2-4 dental implants. This option gives the patient the flexibility to remove the denture at night for cleaning while having the integrity of implants supporting the denture during the day.
- Implant Retained Dentures: A more permanent denture that can only be removed by a dentist. Known as “All on 4”, the denture is mounted to four dental implants strategically placed to follow the natural contour of the patient’s smile. These implants are sufficiently strong to support the weight of all the missing lower or upper teeth.